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Unusual Digital Artifcts from Genealogy 

Jill Browne, Genealogist & founder of The Clutter School
October 30, 2024

Earlier this year we called out on social media for a genealogist​ who ​was interested in collaborating with us to see if our co-founder Ellen was in fact related to a global superstar.

Guess who the mystery superstar was? Lady Gaga!

This potential connection seriously confused Ellen, who asked, “Isn’t she Italian!?” whereas her family has a mix of Luxembourgian, German, French, and English heritage. It turns out Lady Gaga was a case of an over eager auto correct in a text message from Ellen’s genealogist aunt. The message should have read Lady Gage, with an “e,” as in the wife of Thomas Wentworth Gage, a commander-in-chief, North America, during the early days of the American Revolution. Granted, Lady Gage is still in impressive ancestor, but she somehow lacks the awe power of Lady Gaga.

We met with our volunteer, Jill Browne, Founder of Clutter School (@MessyNestDeclutterCoach on IG), and discussed exploring other family history instead, potentially through what, with a ​bit of ​latitude, could become ​ancestral ​Artifcts.

Today we’re sharing the highlights with​ you​, Artifcts style, as Family History Month ends, and we all settle in for a long winter’s nap, aka the holiday season with our family where family lore and history are born and shared. Seize the moment. Use these Artifcts as inspiration as you ask for details, sift through old family photos, and maybe even take home an heirloom or two, and Artifct That!

Over to you​, Jill​!

An Uncommon Ancestry Approach to Artifcts 

I love the concept of Artifcts. To me Artifcts offers an opportunity to create a digital museum of whatever one wants to preserve.  
 
As a geographer, I am fascinated by the immovable parts of our histories: landscapes, buildings, towns, roads, statues, and so on. As a genealogist, I can't resist a good cemetery, too. As Winston Churchill said, "We shape our buildings, and afterwards our buildings shape us." He was talking about the Commons Chamber in the UK Houses of Parliament, but the same thing applies to our homes and to the shapes of our cities and towns. Buildings and cultural landscapes show us what we think is important in the part of the world we occupy.

This collection of Artifcts includes only one portable object, and it’s not in Ellen’s family's possession. It's in a museum and probably most people in her family have no idea it exists.

But with this one object, we can all appreciate how a single artifact can become a significant piece of family history to dozens, even hundreds of people with the passage of time. After​ ​all, you probably don’t even know your third cousins, and yet you share the same 2X great-grandparents. If any family heirlooms that belonged to those ​distant ​great-grandparents still exist, most likely you and your third cousins, their descendants, have no idea, or, if you do, have lost the history behind them. 
 
This is one reason why I love the intersection of genealogy and Artifcts, and ​it’s also ​my defence of Artifcting things you don't actually own. It gives people a chance to share and to discover parts of their family's history that basic genealogy doesn't usually include.

Now, let’s check out this Artifcts collection!

The Artifcts

Out of the many possible objects and stories tied to Ellen’s May (maternal) and Bowker (paternal) heritage, here are the ones I chose for Ellen’s ​ancestral ​deep dive:

      • a piece of WWI trench art, 
      • two cemeteries, 
      • a town, 
      • a homestead, and 
      • a national historic site. 

Artifct #1: First World War Trench Art engraved "Leut AH Yorton"

The Artifct preview below shows a piece trench art, in this case a decorated artillery shell. The ​etching​​ indicates​ France, May 21, 1918, A. H. Yorton​.​ ​It ​commemorates the day Andrew Yorton entered the trenches with Wisconsin’s 127th Infantry. As this article from the Lewis Army Museum points out, it's not known whether Andrew created this piece himself or commissioned the work, but the article does offer amazing details of Andrew's service during WWI.

 
 
 
 
Trench art engraved "A. H. Yorton", illustration in "An Introduction to Trench Art: The Story of AH Yorton," Allie Krisko, "Virtual Exhibits," Lewis Army Museum, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington, photograph on website (https://lewisarmymuseum.com/virtual-exhibits: accessed 23 October 2024).

And who is Andrew to Ellen?

Andrew Henry “Hank” Yorton (1886-1959) was Ellen’s ​second ​great-uncle, the elder brother of Ellen’s great-grandmother, Rena Yorton Wilson (1888-1965). ​In January 1906, ​Rena ​​married Glidden Wilson, ​​the very man who bought the family harp ​that ​Ellen has often referenced and shared here.

From a family history point of view, the story here is that Ellen’s great-grandmother and all the rest of her brother Andrew's family had to endure the long wait while he was away in France, never knowing if he would return. He sailed for France on February 18, 1918, and while the war officially ended on November 11, 1918, he​ didn’t leave​ France ​until​ December 10, 1918.

The US ​observes​ Veterans Day, and Canada Remembrance Day, every November 11th, making this ​shell ​a fitting Artifct to share and reshare this time of year.

Artifct #2:  Two cemeteries in Aurora, Kane County, Illinois 
 
Can a cemetery be an Artifct? In my book, yes! Cemeteries are pieces of our heritage that connect families to their past. As physical places, they create a tiny dot on the map where we can say, yes, this is part of me. I would be especially likely to keep a cemetery as an Artifct if it had several generations of my ancestors. I don't have that, but Ellen does, and then some!

In fact, Ellen’s maternal family ancestry converges in Aurora: If Ellen were to look at just this one geographic area, she would find the impact of multiple ancestral families.

The Marywood Cemetery in Aurora has the graves for Ellen’s May and other ancestors going back in a nearly unbroken line to their very arrival in the US.  
 
The ​Calvary​ Cemetery has the ​graves and memorials for the ​original May family immigrant parents, Johann Petur May (1799-1861) and his wife Anna Knapp May (1794-1857), who were from Luxembourg. Their son, Nikolaus May (1838-1909), buried in Marywood, was also born in Luxembourg. He emigrated with his parents and at least some of his siblings in 1856. 

The May parents died within a few years of their arrival, but their son Nikolaus, continued to live in Aurora, where he married Eva Kellen (1842-1910). Eva, while born in Germany, had a father who was native to Luxembourg as well. That’s why it’s unsurprising to see Luxembourg feature prominently in Ellen’s maternal side DNA profile.

Artifct #3: The Town of Clockville, New York

Clockville also gets my vote for another unconventional family history Artifct. It has a known connection to not one but two families in Ellen’s family tree (Yorton and Lamoreux). In addition, Clockville is so small, that if Ellen were to visit, no matter where she’d venture in Clockville, she’d probably be retracing her ancestors' footsteps.

Remember Ellen’s great-grandmother Rena Yorton from our Artifct above about the trench art? She descended from Paul Yorton (1793-1871) and among her siblings was a brother, Hank, who was born in Clockville, New York. This is just a hamlet, but in its cemetery, you will find their dad Paul, Ellen’s 4X great-grandfather.

It’s through Rena’s brothers that the connection the Lamoreux family is made: Hank married Electa Lamoreux, and George married Electa's sister, Elizabeth Jane. This connection between the Yorton and Lamoreux families persisted as a number of them migrated west from Clockville to Wisconsin, where Ellen grew up. The “Old Lamoreux place” near Ashland, Wisconsin, is well known and Hank’s and Electa’s son Morris lived there at the end of his life.

BONUS TIDBIT: When you’re conducting genealogy research you often find threads you don’t have time to pull in the moment. This is one of those threads and too good not to share. Previous research by Ellen’s aunt traces the Yortons back to the Netherlands and Germany, although some other members of Ancestry.com may have found different lineages than her aunt, including a potential family association with the Dutch East India Company in Cape Town. That may be valid or completely fanciful. More research for another day!

If Ellen were to visit [Clockville], no matter where she’d venture, she’d probably be retracing her ancestors' footsteps.

Artifct #4: Castle Garden Emigrant Depot

Castle Garden deserves an Artifct if for no other reason than to dissuade you from potentially thinking of Ellis Island as THE point of entry for immigrants to the US. Not so fast!

It’s understandable that many people associate Ellis Island with the immigration of their families, as many immigrants to the USA did pass through the famed location.

But "about 20% of Americans can trace their ancestry to someone who went through [the earlier arrival station] Castle Garden,” according to the US National Park Service. Ellen’s May ancestors immigrated to the US in 1856, which would have put them in the right time frame to be processed at Castle Garden.

Artifct #5: Bowker homestead, Shabbona, Illinois

For the 5th and final Artifct, we’re switching gears for a peek into the paternal (Bowker) side of Ellen’s family to place them on the map (wink, wink) before we close out this genealogical Artifct exploration.

On March 16, 1849, Daniel Bowker bought 160 acres of land from James Jack, a Private in the Army who was given a Military Warrant for the land. Here is a copy of the transfer document dated December 20, 1850.

 
 
Bureau of Land Management, land transfer James Jack to Daniel Bowker, no. 43544, 20 Dec 1850, for SW12-Tp38N-R3-E3M; image General Land Office Records (https://glorecords.blm.gov/details/patent/default.aspx?accession=1020-324&docClass=MW&sid=42unaev4.g2y#patentDetailsTabIndex=1 : accessed 16 Oct 2024).

The land is close to Shabbonna's Grove, named for Chief Shabbonna, a Potawatomi Chief and notable figure in the history of the area. Here is a map of Shabbonna Township, DeKalb County, Illinois from 1860, with Daniel Bowker's name on the south-west quarter of section 12.

 
 
 Lamb, Daniel W, Map of DeKalb County, Illinois (Philadelphia: Daniel W. Lamb, 1860), enlargement showing D Bowker's land (SW 1/4 of section 12, Shabonna Township); image, Library of Congress (https://www.loc.gov/resource/g4103d.la000110/?r=0.306,0.82,0.288,0.127,0 : accessed 16 Oct 2024).

You can see how the area looks today – wide open farmland – on Google street and satellite view. 

Genealogy and Artifcts

These are the sort of Artifcts that genealogy and family history research can turn up, with only a taste of the finer details left in to give you a feel for how genealogists go about the telling of family history. But for most people, it’s not about the historical facts and dates but the key themes, stories, and connections behind these discoveries that matter most. And have no doubt, there are loads of more conventional artifacts hanging out in Ellen’s tree should she go looking to Artifct them, too – census records, photographs, drawings, certificates of birth, marriage, and death, and so on.  
 
Artifcts is a wonderful place for keeping and sharing memories. The five Artifcts I've shared are about recovering memories, recognizing the connections, and discovering and sharing the stories and doing so in a way that resonates through the generations. I hope they inspire you to preserve and share your own family history discoveries, traditional or otherwise, too.

Happy Artifcting! 
 
Jill

Enjoy all things family history? Take a look back at these ARTIcles, too.

DIY Family History Book: Publish Your Artifcts with Akin

An Easier and More Personal Approach to Family History

Use Artifcts Timelines to Enrich Your Family History

10 Ways Genealogists are Using Artifcts That May Help You, Too

How to Artifct Family History and Heirlooms

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© 2024 Artifcts, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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Family History Month ... Your Way!

October is Family History Month—a perfect opportunity to pause and think beyond names, dates, and genealogy charts and consider the stories that make your family history uniquely yours.

At Artifcts, we see family history everywhere: in the china passed down from a grandmother, the recipe card covered in her handwriting, an old photograph tucked into an album, a piece of jewelry worn for decades, or an everyday object that carries a story only one person in the family still remembers.

These keepsakes and heirlooms are more than “stuff.” They are tangible connections to the people, places, traditions, experiences, and values that came before us. But without the stories behind them, those connections can easily become lost over time.

 

That’s why we take Family History Month as an opportunity to document and preserve the stories, memories, and value behind the things that matter to us. Whether you’re a dedicated genealogist or someone who simply has a few treasured family objects, October is a great excuse to capture what you know—and share it with the people who will want to know it someday.

So this Family History Month, do it your way. Start with an heirloom. Tell the story behind a photograph. Capture a favorite family recipe. Record what you remember about the person who gave you something special. Preserving family history isn't only about remembering who came before us; it’s also about making sure future generations understand why the things we leave behind mattered.

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Hello Family Genealogists, Historians, And Those In the Making

You don't have to be a professional genealogist—or even particularly interested in genealogy—to be a keeper of your family's history.

Maybe you've spent years researching your family tree and have boxes of documents, photographs, and notes to prove it. Or maybe your family history lives in a much less organized collection: a few old photographs, Grandma's carnival glass collection, an old journal, your father's favorite chair, or stories you've heard so many times you assume you'll always remember them.

But here's the thing: family history isn't just about names, dates, and where your ancestors came from. It's about the stories and meaning behind the things that connect us to the people who came before us. And those stories are surprisingly easy to lose.

The person who knows why that painting hung in the family room. The person who remembers where a particular piece of jewelry came from. The person who can explain why everyone makes the holiday stuffing that way. When that person is gone, the object may remain—but the story can disappear with them. That's where Artifcts can help.

Rather than trying to document your entire family history at once, start with one thing that matters. Take a photo. Add what you know. Tell the story behind it. Capture a memory, a voice recording, a video, or any other detail that helps explain what it is, why it matters, and what you hope happens to it next. That's the heart of Artifcting.

And don't worry if you don't know everything. Start with what you do know. Share your Artifcts with family members and invite them to fill in the blanks. Your memories can spark someone else's, and together you can create a richer picture of your family's story.

Think of it as passing down more than an object. You're passing down the context, the connection, and the “why” that makes it meaningful.

You're passing down the context, the connection, and the “why” that makes it meaningful.

A Few Easy Ways to Start

  • Choose a family heirloom. What is it? Who did it belong to? How did it come into your family? Most importantly, why does it matter?

  • Capture a family recipe. Don't just save the ingredients. Record who made it, when your family enjoyed it, and those little tricks that never made it onto the recipe card.

  • Add the story to an old photograph. Identify the people, place, and occasion—but also capture whatever you remember about that moment.

  • Ask someone to tell you their story. Sit with a parent, grandparent, aunt, uncle, or longtime family friend and ask about the things they've kept. You may be surprised by what you learn.

  • Share what you've captured. Family history becomes more valuable when it's accessible to the people who will carry it forward.

 
 
 
 
 

You don't need to preserve everything, and you don't need to know everything. Just start with something that matters—and make sure its story doesn't get lost.

Share the History

The reality is not all families have a family keeper, that person who by choice or default holds onto the heirlooms, photos, recipes, and slew of documents that represent generations of a family’s history. Or maybe you are a solo ager, the last keeper, or recent inheritor of all this family history and are thinking, “Now what? I really don’t want this stuff.” 

There’s a second reality that is important to recognize: family history is not only family history. Sometimes family history is part of local, national, or even global history. It offers clues to key figures, ways of living, and the social, political, and religious practices of a place in time. So, consider sharing pieces of your family history with the world through donations. 

  • Philanthropic donations. Consider galleries, libraries, research centers, foundations, and museums with specialties that may overlap with your items. Donations are not necessarily only in the realm of inherently valuable objects. Often, you guessed it, the story behind the object is the key. Don’t know the story either? That’s okay. Reach out to an institution, share your items, and give them the opportunity to tell you!  
  • Archival donations. Transform your personal family history into elements of a shared community history by offering your items to professional archives. What types of items might fit this category? As a starter: scrapbooks, journals, letters, and diaries; original business materials (certificates, advertising, shares, board documents, voting records); media (photographs, slides, film, even websites too). You can learn more at the Society of American Archivists. 

Using Artifcts? Before you donate, Artifct the items to retain the family lore and history that’s relevant to you, and then share with family. Make sure no one else is interested in the item before you donate it, and attach any documentation related to your donation to the Aritfct. You can then rest easy knowing your family’s history will be in the capable professional hands of institutions that will preserve and protect them for generations to come. 

Let's Talk Wills and Legacy

We admit, not your typical topic for Family History Month, but hear us out. Wills are not simply about death, they also ease the burden on those we leave behind. We all too frequently ignore the items we've collected over time. And, no, they will not sort themselves into piles to sell, donate, or bequeath. At the end of the day, someone will have to make 1000s of decisions about what becomes of every single item. Do you really want to leave a burden as your legacy? 

Wouldn’t you rather everyone be better prepared and informed? Not only will making a plan and creating documents make it easier for your family to pick up the pieces, but they can also help loved ones understand why you valued the items you are leaving behind. We've got some tips to help:

  • Don’t have a Will? There are many wonderful estate planning attorneys in each community who can help you with this process. But this is an industry transformed by the digital revolution, and then some. If you are looking for a digital, self-guided approach, check out our fellow AARP AgeTech Collaborative partners at Trust & Will.   
  • Haven’t really seen your Will in a while? Give it a checkup. There's no time like the present. Add it to your to-do list this month! 
  • Confirm: Are the major themes covered?  Consider your physical estate, digital assets, retirement accounts, powers of attorney, medical directives, living wills, minor children, and even relatives with disabilities.  
  • Is there a list of tangible assets referenced in your Will? Your Will may provide for a separate “Memorandum” that can be updated and changed at any time without making any changes to your Will.  
        • No list? Start. Just take a first cut by looking around the house (or your Artifcts collection!). 
        • Already have a list? Double check that it covers at least those items of greatest financial or heart (sentimental) value. 

Using Artifcts? Pick three or four of your most treasured items to Artifct and let your loved ones know why each item matters to you. Use the "In the Future" field to think through and record what you would like to happen to this item one day. Will it be passed down? Rehomed? Sold? Consider sharing the Artifct with your estate planner or attorney to list with other tangible assets referenced in your Will.   

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Artifcting Starter Resources 

We have all sorts of resources that can help you make the most of Family History Month this October:

Inspiration Checklists

Videos on YouTube

Artifcting Quick Tips

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© 2026 Artifcts, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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The Devices We Overlook: A Practical Guide to Protecting Personal Data During a Move

When you're helping someone move, downsize, transition to senior living, or clear a home after a death, you naturally think about protecting their belongings. But what about the things that don't look like they contain anything valuable? 

An old phone in a bedside drawer. A laptop that hasn't been turned on in years. A printer in the home office. A USB drive in a junk drawer. A smart TV. A Wi-Fi router. Even the car. 

These objects may look like electronics headed for donation, recycling, or the trash. But they can also contain something far more sensitive than the device itself: a person's private information. 

For move managers and anyone helping clients or loved ones sort through a home, that creates an important duty of care. 

A Hard Drive is a Filing Cabinet That Doesn't Look Like One 

You wouldn't put a box of bank statements at the curb without thinking about what could happen to the information inside. A hard drive deserves the same consideration. 

The same is true of a phone, tablet, memory card, USB drive, or computer. Depending on the device and its age, it may contain: 

  • Bank and financial information
  • Tax records
  • Social Security numbers and other identifying information
  • Medical records
  • Personal photographs and videos
  • Email
  • Saved passwords and account credentials
  • Contacts and addresses
  • Access to subscriptions and other paid services 

And email deserves special attention. A logged-in email account can potentially be used to reset passwords for many other accounts, making an old laptop or phone much more than a collection of files. 

My rule of thumb? If it turns on, connects, or remembers, treat it like it holds private information. That simple rule catches many of the devices that are easy to overlook. 

If it turns on, connects, or remembers, treat it like it holds private information

It's Not Just Computers and Phones 

The obvious devices are easy to spot: computers and laptops; phones and tablets; external hard drives; and USB sticks and memory cards. 

But data can hide in less obvious places, too. Printers and copiers can retain copies of documents that have been scanned, printed, or faxed. Smart TVs and speakers may be connected to accounts and Wi-Fi networks. Gaming devices may contain account credentials and payment information. Routers and smart-home devices can contain network information or remain connected to online services. 

And let’s not forget what’s in the garage! Cars may store contacts, addresses, garage codes, messages, navigation history, and other personal information. 

And then there are the devices sitting quietly in drawers: an old phone that no longer works, a tablet that hasn't been charged in years, or a stack of memory cards whose contents nobody remembers. The fact that a device is old, broken, or forgotten doesn't mean its data is gone. 

"But They Already Erased It." 

This is where assumptions can get dangerous. 

A 2014 Avast study famously found that researchers were able to recover more than 40,000 photos, texts, emails, and personal records from 20 used phones that their previous owners believed they had erased. Avast repeated the exercise in 2016, finding data remaining on 12 of 20 phones purchased from pawn shops. 

Those examples are dated, and the technology has changed. Modern iOS and Android devices generally use encryption and have improved reset processes that help protect data when a device is reset, but older devices remain in homes. So do broken devices, old hard drives, USB drives, memory cards, and computers that may not have had encryption enabled. 

That's why "delete" and "erase" should not automatically be treated as the same thing. 

If you cannot confidently establish that the information has been securely removed, secure destruction may be the safer path. 

Three Questions to Ask About Every Device 

Rather than trying to become a technology expert overnight, use a simple repeatable process. 

  1. What's on it?

Think about the sensitivity of the information the device might contain. Could it have financial information? Medical records? Identity documents? Passwords? Family photographs? Email? 

  1. Who decides?

This question is especially important during a move. The person who physically hands you a device isn't necessarily the person legally authorized to decide what happens to it. 

For a typical downsizing move, the client or loved one may make the decision. For an estate clear-out, the executor—not simply whichever family member happens to be present—may have authority. And after a death, family members may need time to determine what photographs, files, accounts, or other information should be preserved before anything is erased. 

  1. What's the right call?

Once you know what's on the device and who has authority to decide, determine what should happen next. 

Transfer. Erase. Destroy. Donate. Recycle. 

When I'm helping loved ones through this process, these are the five steps I am most focused on.   

  1. Transfer

The device—or simply the files on it—stays with the client or family. Before transferring it, ask whether there is anything on the device that shouldn't be passed along. 

  1. Erase

If the device is leaving the client's or your loved one's possession, securely erase the information first. A quick "delete" isn't necessarily enough. And if you can't confirm that the erasure worked, don't assume it did. 

  1. Destroy

When you can't confidently erase a device, secure destruction is an option. For particularly sensitive devices or situations where the data cannot be reliably removed, shredding can provide a clear endpoint. When using a destruction service, obtain documentation or a certificate of destruction. 

  1. Donate

Donation can give a usable device a second life—but only after the information has been securely erased. 

  1. Recycle

Recycling handles the physical materials. It does not automatically erase the information stored on the device. That's an important distinction. Recycling isn't erasing. 

Don't Just Throw It Away 

The easiest choice isn't always the most defensible one. If a device contains personal information, putting it into a regular trash or donation stream without first addressing the data creates an unnecessary risk. 

Instead, identify trusted resources before you need them. 

Check local directories for secure shredding and electronics recycling and maybe even ask banks, hospitals, law offices, and fellow NASMM members which providers they trust, depending on the device. 

Make Data Security Part of Your Pre-Move Walk-Through 

One of the easiest ways to improve the moving and/or downsizing process is to build a data sweep into the normal home walk-through. As you move room by room, look for anything that: turns on, connects, or remembers. 

Check home offices, kitchen drawers, bedside tables, living rooms, entertainment centers, garages, closets, and cars. 

Set potentially sensitive devices aside in a secure location rather than putting them into the general sorting pile. 

And don’t forget to document the decision! Good documentation turns a judgment call into a defensible process. 

For each device, record: 

  • What the item is
  • What decision was made
  • Who approved the decision
  • The date
  • Who handled it
  • Where it went
  • Any destruction or recycling documentation received 

That paper trail protects both the client and the professionals handling the move. 

How to Talk About It With Clients or Loved Ones

Data security can sound intimidating. It doesn't have to. 

Instead of making the conversation about technology, make it about protecting the client's belongings. 

For example: 

"As we sort, I'll set aside anything that might hold personal information—old computers, phones, even printers—and handle it as carefully as your financial papers. Nothing leaves unchecked." 

If someone says, "Just throw it out," you can explain: 

"I don't just toss it because it can hold the same information a thief would need. Doing it right protects you and your family." 

And when the client or your loved one is overwhelmed, focus on the reassuring part: 

"We keep what matters—your photos and important files—and safely close out the rest." 

That's an important shift. For move managers, data security doesn't have to feel like another problem you're putting on the client. It can be part of the service you're providing. 

A Simple Protocol You Can Use on Every Move 

When you encounter a device, ask: 

  • What's on it?
  • How sensitive could the information be?
  • Who gets to decide? 

Is it the client, a power of attorney, an executor, or someone else with authority? 

What's the right call? Transfer it? Erase it? Destroy it? Donate it? Recycle it? 

Then document the decision and the outcome. 

It's simple enough to become routine—and comprehensive enough to create a consistent process across jobs. 

The Bigger Picture: Preserving What Matters 

Move management is ultimately about transitions. Sometimes that means helping someone preserve the photographs, documents, memories, and belongings that matter most. It also means knowing when something should not continue into the next chapter. 

An old laptop may look like junk. A phone may look worthless. A USB drive may look like a piece of plastic. But each may be a container for a client's identity, memories, finances, relationships, and access to their digital life. 

Preserve what matters. Secure the rest. 

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© 2026 Artifcts, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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Decluttering for Dementia

If you’ve ever needed a better reason to stick to or create a resolution to declutter your home, this one might do it: It’s good for your brain. And we’ve seen it firsthand.  

In today’s piece, we talk openly about facing a loved one’s dementia diagnosis, and how, maybe to your surprise, decluttering can help. We are grateful to include specialist insights throughout from Cathy Rice, certified senior move manager and life-long educator.  

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Dementia is heartbreaking, terrifying, and, so far, irreversible. Even if a loved one is in many ways themself, we know the disease is slowly changing them and shortening their life. 

Some of us react to this sort of diagnosis with a desire to do something, anything, to help, to make our loved one’s life in any way better, to take the tiniest measure of control over the disease. We dive into a multi-prong tactical to-do list that we must continuously update as together we progress from diagnosis, to sharing that diagnosis with others, to learning how to manage the disease and being as prepared as possible across legal, medical, financial, and insurance fronts.  

As we seek out ou own ways to help, we expect to find information about diet, exercise, and social activities, and we do. What we were surprised to find recently while browsing HFC, Shining a Light on Alzheimer's: 5 Brain Health Habits was the hot mainstream topic of decluttering.  

Benefits of Decluttering for Those With Dementia 

You know decluttering well from TV shows like The Gentle Art of Swedish Death Cleaning and The Home Edit, and books including Matt Paxton’s famous Keep The Memories, Lose The Stuff. Decluttering to support someone with dementia in some ways is like decluttering for people with normal brain health. Too much stuff can literally be dangerous if we cannot safely navigate our homes. Some of us are also more sensitive to feeling drained by too much stuff lying about around us.  

Of course, when you have dementia, decluttering has other benefits, too. 

      • Reduce stress. Stress reduction is imperative when you have mild cognitive impairment or dementia. And decluttering can mean clearing away some of the to-dos that come to mind when people see stuff to tidy, dust, or keep safe. Have you experienced a loved one with dementia hiding things to keep the item safe? I am sure you have because it's an incredibly common behavior. 
      • Improve sleep. Quality sleep is critical for the brain’s nightly reset. Busy surroundings can lead to busy brains and may even sow confusion in bedtime routines.  
      • Safety, safety, safety. We know, decluttering is about aging well in place for all of us as we age, but it’s especially true for people with health conditions, like dementia, that can make them more vulnerable to confusing and distracting surroundings.
      • Avoiding anything close to hoarding. Keep in mind, hoarding disorder is its own condition, but managing even the clutter of daily life is more difficult when you have dementia because of increased challenges in making decisions.  
      • Purpose. We know finding purpose at any age is important. Here we are talking about giving the decluttering process a purpose to help your loved one part with more items than they might otherwise be willing to do. Purpose might be supporting a local shelter, resupplying charitable builders with tools, or reconnecting with loved ones when you pass down items. You get the idea. 

Decluttering for Dementia

We’ve prepared these tips from our own practical experience helping our loved ones with dementia as we try to help make sense of it all, including one’s surroundings.* In some cases our loved ones were also decluttering to downsize and move. In others, it was more of a practical decluttering, for safety and mental health.  

* We are not medical professionals. If you are considering radical changes to your loved one’s home enviornment, you should consult first with a specialist licensed in dementia care.

LIGHTS ...

Before you start your declutter, check the lighting throughout the home. Living like a cave troll generally does no one very good. But dementia is not only about memory. If you can see well what’s around you, it’s easier to make sense of your surroundings (and of course it’s safer). Make it easy to see the light switches, too. Understanding and interpreting surroundings, like a white switch on a white wall, can become an impediment for someone with dementia. 

Cathy’s Insight: Adding felt pads to any lighting fixture to differentiate the feel of the switch from the fixture itself or a simple icon as a visual cue helps to support the brain's understanding of the item with its function.

… CAMERA, ACTION!

Start from the ground, and work your way up.

What’s on the floor? Stacks of stuff? Wandering power cords? Rugs that slip and shift? Take a fresh look. Then move your eye upward to the surfaces of counters and entry tables. If someone needed to quickly grab onto a surface to prevent a fall, would they have a secure place to grab?  Is there a clear and secured place for common objects, like house keys?

Cathy’s Insight: People with dementia often find comfort in knowing that their stuff is close-at-hand. Create a "command center" within easy reach of their favorite chair for essentials (eyeglasses, books, pencils, fidget items, etc.).  

And about those rugs … if you must keep them, use carpet tape to secure edges to the floor. The same applies to small storage trays, which you can secure with surface-safe tape or museum putty.

Favor simple home furnishings.

As we know stress takes its own toll on the brain; let’s try to minimize the stress home décor can accidentally create. One Arti Member told us, “My loved one was disturbed by a decorative lumbar pillow that had a shaggy fur cover. It looked like a small dog.” Sometimes textures and patterns can be difficult for people with dementia to interpret. Likewise distinguishing whether an object is inanimate. This is why some people with advancing dementia find comfort with life-like pets such as those from Joy For All.

Take it down a notch.

This is about audio clutter. Too much and/or competing noises can be incredibly distracting for anyone, particularly someone with dementia. Think about simultaneous noise from the television, washing machine, and someone on a phone call, for example.

Cathy’s Insight: Taking this point a step further, family, friends, and caregivers should practice standing in front of, and at eye level if appropriate, people with dementia before speaking with them. Get their attention by saying their name and then speak simply and succinctly. 

Set it aside, together. Do not remove it. 

Don’t remove it immediately, if you do not have to, that is. Rushes to declutter in support of someone with memory loss could lead to irreversible loss of cherished mementos that also can serve as visual cues for familiarity and comfort. Is there an alternative way to display the items that the person with dementia says they care most about? Maybe try grouping like items on a shelf or table where they will see them often. For photos, you might even consider a digital photo frame, such as those from Nixplay, Aura, or any of the many other options.  

For items that do not make the cut, if space permits, store them in an appropriate box, and set them aside so you can pull them back out later if needed or as part of a monthly or maybe seasonal rotation. We recommend you Artifct them before they go into the box and tag them to easily recall what you've stored. This approach does not apply to duplicates, meaningless bits and bops, or trash. Consult with your loved one always as well as your own good judgement.

Clarity of Purpose for the Win

Our final decluttering tip is about visual chaos. If you open a drawer and see a jumble of socks, pants, and t-shirts, you could get distracted or confused. If a cabinet has five options for plates, and 10 options for cups, which should you choose? Not only should you streamline what’s inside for simpler decision making but consider visually labeling doors to indicate what’s inside. This gadget could help you get started with easy printing of images from your phone.

Cathy’s Insight: As the disease of dementia progresses, consider only placing the clothes needed for that day in the drawer or use a shelf in a bedroom/bathroom as the place for their daily wardrobe.  

Do you have decluttering tips for dementia? We’d love to hear them! You can contact Editor@Artifcts.com.

Happy Artifcting!

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ADDITIONAL REFERENCES

If you are a caregiver or supporting someone who is, you may find it helpful to browse and share these related resources.

Alzheimer's Society, UK: 10 Ways to Make Your Home Dementia Friendly 

US National Institute of Health: Study of Home Modifications for People with Dementia 

Wisconsin Alzheimer's Institute: Communication Strategies in Dementia Care  

Mayo Clinic: Clearing Clutter Benefits Your Health and Well-Being

Psychology Today: The Many Mental Benefits of Decluttering 

AARP Michigan: Dementia Resource Guide for Families

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