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Suitcases in the Attic Preserved One Family’s Holocaust History

Ellen Goodwin, Artifcts
January 27, 2025

Today is International Holocaust Remembrance Day, the anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. Through the artifacts and stories carefully preserved and shared, we can connect with our shared history and bring forward its lessons to a new generation. We hope you find inspiration in this story, the spoken and unspoken history of a family that has now been brought into the light. We extend our deep gratitude to Deborah for sharing her story.

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Meet Deborah.  

Deborah grew up Jewish, the kind of Jewish that enjoyed matzah but also celebrated Christmas with other kids in her Connecticut neighborhood. Being Jewish, she felt different, special, “even if I didn’t know what being Jewish meant.”

While Deborah knew vaguely of her family’s migration from Austria to the United States during World War II, she knew little of the details that completely relandscaped her family’s lives.

Fast forward many years to 2003 when Deborah asked her mother about family documentation that might exist to support reparation claims for those who had property stolen as the Nazis swept across Europe. “My Mom said, ‘Good luck with that,’ and pointed up, to the attic, ‘Everything’s up there. Suitcases full. Take it.'"

Sure enough, Deborah’s great grandfather, her mother’s paternal family, had squirreled away a plethora of ephemera to document his original Vienna-based hat business, along with letters and other materials of their life. Everything they had departed Vienna for the US with, was all that remained. The rest? The rest was in secure storage at a port in Italy, destined for a ship to the US, and stolen when the Germans overtook the port. 

“It turns out, my mother’s maternal family, having left for the US a few years earlier arrived with practically all of their household items. We’re talking everything down to their 12-piece fine porcelain dinner service.” But of course, they lived in a small apartment in New York and had no need for most of the items. It all sat in storage for decades, wrapped securely in the same 1938 newspaper it shipped over to the US in.

Following are snippets from our co-founder Ellen’s conversation with Deborah in honor of today’s International Holocaust Remembrance Day. We’re sharing some of the spirit and content behind her discoveries into her own family history and the holocaust. Her Artifcted collection of family artifacts and her book Nothing Really Bad Will Happen provide you, the curious, with so much more historical color and context. We encourage you to explore and take in the themes of resilience, legacy, and survivorship.

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Ellen Goodwin: Where did all these family artifacts come from? You have a hat designed by your great grandfather, a vast collection of mementos and ephemera. Who was keeping them all this time? How has it been preserved?

Deborah Holman: Well, one part of my family lost everything, and the other saved it all.

My mothers’ father’s family essentially lost everything. They moved it into a storage container in Italy in 1941 to ship to the US once they got here. But when the Germans captured the port, everything they owned was stolen. They arrived with a suitcase and 5 bucks. The only reason I have one of the hats from my great grandfather’s hat factory in Vienna is I was able to find one on eBay!

My mother’s maternal family left earlier, in 1938, and they kept everything. They dragged all of it from Vienna and deposited it in the storage area of their apartment building. It sat there until it migrated into my mother’s attic, wrapped, unused, and never spoken of.

cabinet with china from Vienna    offwhite plate in cabinet

Goodwin: But your great grandfather’s documents, they were an exception. They made the trip with him to the US, right?

Holman: Yes, exactly. When they confiscated his hat factory, he began immediately to try and get it back. He saved every document, every letter for reparation claims. It was a whole additional suitcase in my mother’s attic I never knew about.

Goodwin: You never knew. You mean your mother never discussed it? 

Holman: Never. My mom was six when she fled here with her mother and grandmother. All she ever said were things like, “I could have been a princess,” and “Maybe I could have had a sibling,” or “We had money, and then we had nothing.” I knew her father had spent 10 months in two concentration camps, my grandmother had all the letters he sent every two weeks, but that’s it. 

My daughter was the only one to ever open a small crack into my family’s holocaust history when she interviewed my mother for a school project in the late 90s. I don’t know how accurate the memories were, but my mother shared more than I had heard before. And then that was it, “There’s no point in talking about it anymore,” were my mother’s final words on it. 

Goodwin: When going through large collections like these you expect to find certain things: passports, travel papers, letters, and the like. Did you find anything surprising?

Holman: As I was writing my book, I was feeling guilty about how I portrayed my great grandfather, the hat maker. He does not come across as a really good guy, so stern. And that’s where the title of the book, “Nothing Really Bad is Going to Happen,” came from. His view of what the Nazis were doing was akin to “this happens to Jews all the time.” He almost blew it, not getting out until ’41 because of his mindset. 

And yet, one day out of the blue, my sister called to tell me she found his wallet in a box in her house. She has no idea how it came to be in her possession. And tucked in the back of the wallet was a newspaper article, written in German. I translated it and discovered it was essentially an advice column, advising against giving your children too much before you die because if you do, they won’t learn to be self-sufficient, and they’ll want you to die prematurely so they can get your stuff.

With that article, I realized, I portrayed him pretty accurately. Guilt gone!

Goodwin: And THAT is why I tell people the things we keep speak volumes about us, what we value, and even our aspirations.

So, you have all this now, and you know more about your family history. What will become of these physical artifacts?

Holman: We’ve agreed we want to donate items of broader interest to an institution where people will get to see it all up close, somewhere more intimate. There are some museums in NYC as well as the Center for Jewish History that we have in mind. 

Goodwin: As we bring our conversation to a close, I’d like to circle back to where we began. You said as a child you didn’t know what being Jewish meant to you. What does being Jewish mean to you now after you’ve done all this family research?

Holman: Being Jewish means strength and resilience. It means “Good luck. Do what you want. We’re not going anywhere.”  

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Let this be your call to action on this International Holocaust Remembrance Day. Let this family's artifacts of the past and the people and stories they represent remind us always to stand against hate and intolerance in all its forms. We are better than our past, always improving with the lessons of history as our guide.

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© 2025 Artifcts, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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Grandma Had Secrets: When the Love Letters Aren’t From Grandpa

Picture this: It’s 2055. Your grandchildren are gathered around a dining room table, sorting through the things you left behind. 

There are old calendars. Birthday cards. A stack of Christmas letters. Theater tickets. Concert stubs. A faded postcard from a beach you barely remember visiting. A receipt for something that definitely seemed important at the time. 

And then...They find the letters. Not one. Not two. A whole cache of handwritten love letters addressed to Grandma. Naturally, they assume they’re from Grandpa. How sweet! 

Except...the handwriting doesn't look like Grandpa’s. The dates are...interesting. And one letter begins, “I still think about that night...” 

Suddenly, Grandma's perfectly respectable family history has become a limited-series streaming drama. Who was this person? Who was Grandma before she was Grandma? And why did she keep all these letters? 

Cue the dramatic Mama Mia music. 

The Secret Lives Hidden in Our Paper Piles 

Okay, maybe your grandchildren won't discover a scandalous romance. Maybe they will. But that's part of the magic of the seemingly ordinary paper things we save. 

Cards, letters, calendars, ticket stubs, postcards, programs, invitations, notes, receipts, newspaper clippings, children's artwork—we save them because they connect us to a version of ourselves, a person we loved, a place we went, or a moment we don't want to forget. 

And sometimes they reveal parts of our lives that aren't obvious from the outside. Because here's the thing: we all have secret parts of ourselves. 

...We all have secret parts of ourselves
  • The version of you who went dancing until 2 a.m.
  • The you who saw your favorite band before they were famous.
  • The you who kept every birthday card your mother ever sent.
  • The you who fell madly in love in college.
  • The you who had an adventure you never quite told the whole story about. 

Those versions of us matter, too, and often, we keep little physical breadcrumbs that lead back to them. 

The Problem with Keeping Everything 

The trouble is that paper is sneaky. One card doesn't take up much room. Neither does one letter. Or one ticket stub. Or one calendar. But 40 years of them? Suddenly you're storing the Library of Congress in a plastic bin labeled MISC. — DO NOT THROW AWAY. (Sound like you? You may enjoy reading, We All Deserve A Purple Bin.)

We keep the paper because the paper feels like the memory. But often, what we're really trying to preserve is something else—the handwriting, the words, the feeling, the story, the evidence that this happened. 

Artifcts offers a way to preserve those memories without automatically committing yourself—and your future descendants—to a lifetime of storage bins. 

Before You Toss It, Tell the Story 

Imagine your grandchildren discovering those mysterious love letters someday. Wouldn't it be wonderful if, instead of having to launch a family investigation, they could also discover your story? 

Maybe the letters were from an old boyfriend. Maybe they were from someone who became a lifelong friend. Maybe they were from Grandpa after all—and Grandpa's handwriting had simply changed. Or maybe Grandma was living a whole, complicated, wonderful life before she became the Grandma everyone knew. That's the story worth preserving. 

So when you pull out that box of cards and letters, don't start with: 

"Do I really need to keep this?" 

Start with: 

"What am I trying to remember?" 

Then Artifct it. 

Photograph or scan the item. Add the names, dates, places, people, memories, and context you still remember. Group related cards or letters together when that tells a better story. And if the story is easier to tell out loud, use your voice to record an audio snippet in the Artifcts App. 

Then—and only then—decide whether you need the actual stack of paper. Maybe you do. Maybe one particularly important letter deserves a permanent place in the family archive. Or maybe you can finally let the 1997 appointment calendar go. No one needs to know what was happening on Tuesday, March 11. Unless, of course, Tuesday, March 11 is where the story gets interesting. 

Leave Them the Story, Not Just the Mystery 

The goal isn't to create a perfectly curated museum of your life. It's to make sure the little pieces of your life don't disappear without a trace, because someday, someone may hold your old ticket stub and wonder where you went. They may open a calendar and discover what filled your days. They may find a stack of love letters and wonder who Grandma really was. Give them something better than a mystery. Give them the story. 

Artifct those cards, letters, calendars, ticket stubs, postcards, and other paper treasures today. Preserve the memory, the context, and the story while you still can. Then decide what deserves to remain in physical form—and what can finally leave the storage bin. 

Because the real keepsake was never the paper. It was you, then.  

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Pro Tip! Create a custom tag to quicly sort and share the Artifcts you create for your life "way back when." Our co-founder Heather uses #themanylivesofme for the Artifcts she makes that highlight her life before she became a mother, wife, senior executive, and mostly responsible adult. Hey, we all have our stories! 

Looking for more tips? Check out our How to Artifct Cards & Letters series for additional inspiration.

© 2026 Artifcts, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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The Gift of Being Prepared

August is National Make a Will Month—a timely reminder to pause and make sure the people and things we care about will be taken care of when we can no longer do it ourselves. 

Here at Artifcts, we’re all about preparing for life’s what-ifs. Some are joyful: What if we move into our dream home? What if the kids grow up and start families of their own? What if we downsize and discover a simpler way of living? Others are harder to contemplate: What if something happens to me? 

Planning for that possibility isn’t morbid. It’s an act of love.  

The ultimate gift you can give your family isn’t necessarily something they can unwrap. It’s the gift of being prepared so that when they are grieving, they aren’t also left to navigate a lifetime of paperwork, possessions, keepsakes, questions, and decisions without knowing what you would have wanted. 

A Will Is a Beginning, Not the Full Story 

When we think about estate planning, we tend to think about the big things: the house, investments, retirement accounts, life insurance, and other financial assets. 

And yes, those things matter. A will or broader estate plan provides an essential framework for what happens to your assets and who is responsible for carrying out your wishes. 

But what about everything else? 

The jewelry in the dresser, the artwork on the walls, the tools in the garage, and the family photographs. Or maybe it’s the collection you spent decades building, your wedding china, or your handwritten recipe cards. What about the odd little object sitting on your mantle that looks completely ordinary to everyone else but holds a story only you know? 

Traditional estate planning can be very good at answering what goes where. It doesn't always capture why something matters. As former Artifcts Advisory Board Member and CFP Dutch Miller has written, estate planning has historically focused on assets that have monetary value while overlooking the family history, legacy, and values attached to the things that may have little or no financial value

That’s where the real work of being prepared begins. 

Don't Leave Your Family Guessing 

Imagine your family opening the door to your home after you're gone. They are already grieving. Now they have to figure out what to do with everything you left behind. 

Which pieces of furniture mattered to you? Who should get the jewelry? Is that painting valuable—or simply sentimental? Why did you keep those letters? Who in the family would appreciate the old camera? Should they sell, donate, keep, or give away the things filling the house? 

And perhaps most importantly: What would you have wanted? Without some guidance, your family has to guess. 

We’ve seen firsthand how overwhelming that can be. The transfer of a lifetime of “stuff” can become an emotional and logistical burden for the people left behind. Not everything will have monetary value. Not everything will be wanted. And not every object needs to make its way into the next generation. But the things that do matter deserve to be identified, understood, and intentionally passed along.  

That’s why being prepared is about more than having a will. It’s about giving your loved ones a roadmap. 

Be Prepared with Artifcts 

At Artifcts, we’ve long talked about the importance of gifting your loved ones a why. 

Knowing that Grandma left you a particular piece of jewelry is one thing. Knowing that she wore it on her wedding day, that her mother gave it to her, and that she hoped you would wear it someday is something entirely different. 

The story changes the object. It creates connections, preserves memories, and can even reduce conflict. And it helps your loved ones understand why a seemingly ordinary thing was important to you.  

You don't have to leave your family a perfectly curated museum of your life. You simply need to make some choices while you can. 

You don't have to leave your family a perfectly curated museum of your life. You simply need to make some choices while you can...

This August, as you review your will or estate plan, take a second look around your home. 

What do you want to: 

  • Bequeath to a specific person?
  • Keep in the family for future generations?
  • Donate to a person or organization?
  • Sell because it has financial value?
  • Pass along to someone who will truly appreciate it?
  • Let go of because it no longer serves a purpose? 

The choice is yours, but please, we beg you, make the choice. 

And for the things you choose to pass along, consider documenting the story behind them on our Artifcts App. A photograph, a few sentences, a video, an audio recording, a certificate of authenticity, an appraisal, or simply your own voice explaining why something matters can make an enormous difference later. 

With Artifcts, you can create a digital record of the things that matter to you, capture their stories and supporting documentation, and use the “In the Future” field to provide guidance about what should happen to an item when the time comes—keep, donate, sell, bequeath, or “as you wish.”  Think of it as creating a roadmap for the tangible pieces of your life. 

The Ultimate Gift Isn't More Stuff 

We often think of an inheritance as a gift. But what happens when an inheritance becomes a house full of decisions? 

As families navigate the Great Stuff Transfer, more and more people are discovering that inheriting a lifetime of possessions can be stressful, expensive, and emotionally complicated. The most meaningful inheritance isn't necessarily the largest one. It's the one that comes with context, intention, and understanding. 

Your children may not want everything you own. That's okay. Your grandchildren may not know the monetary value of an object. That's okay, too. 

What they may want—and what they may desperately need when you're gone—is to know what mattered to you, what you hoped would happen to the things you loved, and the stories that made your life yours. 

So, this month, give your family a gift they won't have to open for years. Give them the gift of being prepared. Take time to review your will or estate plan. Make sure it reflects your life and wishes today—not five, ten, or twenty years ago. 

Don't have a will or estate plan? Contact a local attorney or estate planner to help you get started. You can also explore our partner, and fellow AARP AgeTech Collaborative company Trust & Will, which offers online estate planning solutions.  

And don't forget your tangible assets. Walk through your home. Open the drawers. Look in the attic, basement, garage, and storage unit. Think about the objects that tell your story. Then start documenting them in Artifcts. 

Bequeath. Donate. Sell. Keep it in the family. Let it go. The choice is yours. Just don't leave your family guessing, because the greatest gift you can give the people you love isn't a house full of things to sort through or a binder full of paperwork to decipher. It's clarity. It's intention. It's the comfort of knowing what you wanted—and why. 

That's the gift of being prepared. 

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© 2026 Artifcts, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

 

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What Should You Do with Old Cards and Letters?

At Artifcts, we've seen this question come up again and again—and we understand why. 

Today, there are more than 150 publicly Artifcted cards and letters on Artifcts.com, each preserving a story, a relationship, or a moment in time. Our Co-Founder, Heather, has also privately Artifcted more than three dozen cards and letters from her own life (and still has a couple dozen more to go!). 

We hear you, and you are not alone. Cards and letters are sneaky. They don't take up much space individually, but together they can fill boxes, bins, closets, and entire storage shelves. Unlike many other possessions, they're full of sentiment, emotion, and something increasingly rare, handwriting. We want to keep them because they connect us to people and moments that mattered. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

But then life happens. The bins overflow. The storage area fills up. Years pass, sometimes decades. And despite keeping every birthday card, holiday greeting, love note, sympathy card, or handwritten letter, we rarely pull them out to read them again.  

So...what should you do with them? 

Start with a Different Question 

Instead of asking, "Should I keep this card?" ask yourself: 

"What am I really trying to preserve?" 

Most of the time, it's not the paper itself. It's your grandmother's unmistakable cursive. It's the note your child scribbled before they learned to spell. It's the anniversary card that reminds you exactly how you felt in that moment in time. It's the laugh-out-loud birthday card from a friend who always knew how to make you smile. 

 
 
 
 
Laugh-out-loud and always makes me smile. Mother's Day 2024. Sorry, this Artifct is private!

Often, the physical card is simply the vessel that carries the memory forward, lest we forget. 

You Don't Have to Keep Every Piece of Paper 

Many people feel guilty even considering letting go of cards and letters. It can feel like discarding the relationship itself. But preserving memories doesn't have to mean storing every card, letter, note, or envelope forever. 

As you sort through your collection, consider categories like: 

  • Cards that mark major life milestones.
  • Letters from people who have shaped your life.
  • Notes that tell a meaningful story.
  • Cards with especially memorable handwriting or artwork.
  • Messages that still make you smile, laugh, or cry. 

These are often the pieces worth preserving—not because they're old, but because they continue to have meaning and someday someone else in your family may be curious enough to want to see them or even keep them as part of their family history too. 

Preserve the Memory, Reduce the Clutter 

Whether you're downsizing, helping parents organize decades of keepsakes, or simply reclaiming space at home, preserving the stories first makes it much easier to decide what to do with the physical items afterward. By photographing or scanning meaningful cards and letters and pairing them with your own memories, you create an archive that's easier to revisit than a stack of bins tucked away in the attic. 

Here's an easy way to get started: 

  1. Choose the cards and letters that matter most. Start with a small group—perhaps birthday cards from your parents, letters from a grandparent, love notes, or cards that commemorate major milestones.
  2. Photograph or scan each piece. Capture the front, inside message, back, and envelope if it adds context. Don't worry about perfection; your goal is to preserve the memory.
  3. Add the images to an Artifct and tell the story behind them. Who wrote it? What was happening in your life? Why has this particular note stayed with you all these years? Those details transform a simple card into part of your personal history. 

Once you've preserved both the images and the story, you'll find it much easier to decide whether the physical card belongs in a keepsake box, should be passed on to family, or can finally be recycled.  

Less Clutter. More Memories. 

Cards and letters were never meant to spend decades hidden in storage bins. They were written to be read, remembered, and cherished. That's exactly what Artifcts helps you do. 

Artifct your cards and letters to create a fully accessible, shareable archive of the notes, sweet sentiments, heartfelt messages, and laugh-out-loud moments that matter most. Add the stories behind them, preserve the handwriting, and revisit them anytime, from anywhere. 

Because the goal isn't to keep every piece of paper. It's to keep the memories. Happy Artifcting!

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Looking for additional tips on how to Artifct cards, letters, and other ephemera? Check out our How to Artifcts Cards & Letters article to help you get started. 

© 2026 Artifcts, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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